Osteoarthritis - what you should know about the joint disease

Specific forms of osteoarthritis: coxarthrosis and gonarthrosis

Coxarthrosis

Coxarthrosis affects the hip joint and can manifest itself as pain in the groin, thigh or buttocks. This pain often occurs during movement and can also be painful at rest in advanced stages. The limited mobility of the hip joint can severely impair walking and other everyday activities, resulting in a significant reduction in quality of life.

Gonarthrosis

Osteoarthritis of the knee, on the other hand, affects the knee joint. Patients with osteoarthritis of the knee often experience pain in the knee, which can worsen when walking, climbing stairs or sitting for long periods. Swelling and crunching noises (crepitations) in the joint are also characteristic symptoms. Here too, mobility can be severely restricted and inadequate treatment can lead to considerable mobility restrictions.

Symptoms of osteoarthritis

The symptoms of osteoarthritis can vary, but typically include:

• PainThese often only occur at first during exercise and can also be felt at rest in advanced stages.

• StiffnessEspecially after periods of rest, the joints feel stiff and immobile.

• SwellingThese can occur in the affected joints.

• Movement restrictionsThe affected joints are more difficult to move.

• Crunching noises: Noise may occur in the joint during movement.

Differentiation of pain

Osteoarthritis pain is typically associated with movement and exertion and can increase in intensity throughout the day. It is important to distinguish this pain from that of chronic joint inflammation such as arthritis, as the latter often also occurs at rest and at night.

When should you see a doctor?

A visit to the doctor is necessary if:

• The pain and stiffness severely restrict daily activities.

• swelling and inflammation that do not subside.

• The joint hurts and swells after injuries.

• The mobility of the joints is significantly restricted and does not improve.

Early medical clarification can help to slow down the progression of the disease and maintain quality of life.

What helps with osteoarthritis?

There are various approaches to working with Osteoarthritis and to alleviate the symptoms:

• Movement therapyExercises that promote mobility and muscle strength are essential. Our team at Waidfuss Physiotherapy helps with customized therapy plans.

• MedicationPainkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs can help to alleviate the symptoms.

• Nutritional adaptationA calcium-rich diet and sufficient nutrient intake support bone health.

• Physiotherapy: Techniques such as Trigger point therapy IMTT® and Lymphatic drainage can relieve pain and improve functionality.

• OperationsIn severe cases, surgical intervention, such as the use of a hip endoprosthesis, may be necessary.

Difference to arthritis

While osteoarthritis is characterized by wear and tear of the joints, arthritis is an inflammatory joint disease. The most common form, rheumatoid arthritis, affects the immune system and leads to chronic inflammation in the joints. It is important to make an accurate diagnosis, as the treatment methods vary.

Conclusion

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that can lead to significant mobility and functional disorders. Early diagnosis and targeted treatment approaches, such as those offered in our practice, can help to maintain quality of life and alleviate pain. Do not hesitate, an appointment with our experienced Waidfuss physiotherapy team so that together we can create the best possible treatment plan for you.