Understanding lower back pain - lumbago
Lumbago - Understanding lower back pain: Important information for you
Imagine lifting a heavy suitcase, moving a massive box, or weeding in the garden, and suddenly a stinging pain shoots up into your lower back or lumbar spine area. Often this is referred to as "Lumbago" which is medically referred to as „Lumbago“ or "local lumbar syndrome" is known.
Lumbago is often caused by sudden movements under strain that lead to muscle stiffness. This can restrict the mobility of the lumbar spine and cause severe, acute pain in the lower back. Causes can be blocked joints in the vertebral bodies or pinched nerves. Poor posture, imbalances in the muscles between the trunk and back or a lack of movement can also trigger lumbago.
What does a lumbago feel like?
Those who experience „lumbago“ (or "hexenschuss") often describe the pain as a sudden, severe "jolt" or stab directly in the lower back. From one second to the next, nothing works anymore: the muscles in the lumbar region contract extremely to instinctively protect the spine. Every tiny movement or jolt becomes unbearable, which is why those affected instinctively adopt a rigid, protective posture. Even breathing, coughing, or standing feels blocked and extremely painful in the first few hours. Often, a persistent, dull deep ache remains, making every change of position in bed or on a chair a challenge.
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Joel BetiJanuary 28, 2025
Physio Waidfuss is absolutely recommended! I've already been to Phil and his team twice. Whether for my back or my shoulders – I was completely satisfied! The treatments, such as dry needling, achieved great results. The consultation with exercises for home was also very detailed, easy to implement, and helpful. I can recommend Physio Waidfuss to anyone experiencing physical discomfort. Thank you very much for the excellent treatment!Posted on Google![]()
Shino MeshaDecember 4, 2024
Based on the many positive reviews, I tried Physiotherapy Waidfuss in Höngg/Wipkingen – and I can only agree with the opinions! The exercises I learned here are super helpful for everyday life and can be done anywhere. My problem was explained in an understandable way, which helped me immensely to better understand my back pain. Furthermore, it became clear to me how important active exercises are to remain pain-free in the long run. The practice is very professional and the team extremely friendly. I can truly only recommend Physiotherapy Waidfuss! Keep it up. Best regardsPosted on Google![]()
Emko BaskoNovember 29, 2024
I had been struggling with severe back pain, sciatica, and bilateral Achilles tendon issues for quite some time. Through active therapy with targeted stretches and exercises, I was able to feel significant improvements. The physical therapy really helped me tremendously! The care was competent, empathetic, and individually tailored to my needs. I can highly recommend the physical therapy in Höngg and Wipkingen to everyone. Thank you very much for the great support!Posted on Google![]()
Marcia VarandasNovember 22, 2024
I have been receiving treatment at Physiotherapie Waidfuss in Wipkingen for over a year and couldn't be more satisfied! Due to a neurological problem with radiating pain in my arms as well as neck and lower back pain, I had been searching for a competent solution for a long time – and finally found it here!!! The team has not only convinced me with professional treatments, but also with valuable tips for everyday life and effective exercises that I can easily implement. My lower back and neck symptoms have improved significantly, and I feel in the best of hands here. Thank you so much to the entire team for the great support! I can warmly recommend this physiotherapy practice in Wipkingen to everyone!!!Posted on Google![]()
jingle jangleOctober 29, 2024
Excellent local physical therapy – The team is professional and friendly, and they take the time for an outstanding treatment. I am a dancer and have issues with pain in my legs and back. The location is also ideal, with a tram stop right outside the door and parking spaces right in front.Posted on Google![]()
Andrea SmolicOctober 9, 2024
Philipp is great! He is very friendly, professionally competent, and goes out of his way to find a solution for your pain. The dry needling method really helped me with my back pain and tension that I've had for years. Thank you so much for that! I can only highly recommend this practice! 🙂
Pain in the back
Characteristic symptoms of lumbago
The pain is often localized in the lower back, but can also radiate into the groin, thighs, or lumbar region. All movements of the lumbar spine are painful or restricted. The pain can be deep, pulling, or stabbing, and the affected region often feels cramped and warm. Symptoms such as sciatica pain that radiates down the legs are also possible.
If additional numbness or tingling sensations occur in the legs, it is important to seek immediate medical attention to rule out more serious problems such as a herniated disc or symptoms in the sciatic nerve area.
Treatment approaches
Self-help for acute Back pain
Rest should be the top priority for the first two to three days. However, it is not advisable to stay in bed. Instead, you should move around without straining. Movement promotes blood circulation and helps to carefully mobilize the vertebral joints. Change position frequently (lying, sitting and standing) without exceeding the pain threshold. Heat applications, such as hot water bottles, warm baths or ointments, can have a relaxing effect and promote blood circulation. Anti-inflammatory painkillers or topical ointments can be helpful for severe back pain, but their use should be supervised by a doctor.
Physiotherapy as an effective measure against lower back pain
Physiotherapy treatment is crucial to support the healing process and prevent future back pain. Physiotherapy can include:
Exercises to alleviate pain and relieve the lower back: These help to mobilize the affected areas.
Stretching and mobilization exercises: Promotion of mobility and reduction of pain through Piriformes syndrome or sciatic nerve pain. Treatment of the Trigger points.
Back training and postural gymnastics: Teaching correct postures and movement patterns for everyday life.
Advice on lifting loads: Tips and techniques to protect the back, especially the lumbar spine, e.g. when lifting heavy loads from the floor.
Strength training for the back and core: Building up a stable musculature to prevent further complaints.
These measures provide relief and at the same time promote long-term back health.
When should you see a doctor: Medical evaluation for persistent sciatica nerve pain
If the symptoms do not subside or even worsen after four to seven days, a specialized medical examination is advisable. The doctor can determine the exact cause of the pain through targeted diagnostics, such as imaging procedures, and initiate appropriate treatment.
Prevention: How to protect yourself from further back pain
Preventive measures are essential to prevent recurring back pain. Here are some tips that you should incorporate into your daily routine:
Regular exercise: An active lifestyle is important. Even short walks can help.
Ergonomics at the workplace: Ensure that your furniture is back-friendly and that your posture is correct.
Training for the torso: Targeted exercises strengthen the back muscles and improve posture.
Correct lifting: Heavy loads should be lifted from the legs, keeping the knees bent and the back straight. This protects against lumbago and complaints caused by piriformis syndrome in particular.
Through these preventive measures and appropriate treatment for acute symptoms, you can keep your back healthy and pain-free. Stay active and listen to the signals your body sends. professional physiotherapeutic Support can help you promote your back health in the long term and prevent future back pain. If the symptoms also radiate into the leg, also read our article on Lumbago and sciatica in Zurich. You can here Book an appointment.
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